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The French standard of civil fiducie.

Civil-Fi is the legal infrastructure that makes the French civil fiducie operable at scale — for collectively owning a real asset without converting it into a financial product. Outside AMF supervision, opposable, traceable.

INPI n°5238667 Soleau 04.18.2026 Doctrine v4.0 · 280pp OJP timestamped AARPI
Standard architecture

One category, one protocol,
one authority.

Civil-Fi designates a new normative category. PAFC is its first protocol. The Institute is its publishing authority. Three distinct roles, three layers of the standard — like a family of documentary standards.

🌱
— The normative category

Civil-Fi

A new genre of finance, grounded in French civil law rather than financial market regulation. Civil Fiduciary Finance — dedicated estates, named civil rights, opposability erga omnes.

Just as ".com" names a class of objects on the Internet, Civil-Fi names a class of operations within the French legal ecosystem.
⚙️
— The first published protocol

PAFC®

Compartmentalised Fiduciary Architecture Protocol — v4.0, 280-page doctrine, addenda F1-F6 / D1-D6 / E1-E6. Versioned, dated, opposable. Other protocols may emerge under the authority of the Institute, which normalises them.

Just as HTTP is one of the Internet protocols — alongside FTP, SMTP, SSH — PAFC is the first protocol of Civil-Fi.
🏛️
— The publishing authority

L'Institut

Publishing legal entity. Three organs: the Academy (training), the Surveillance Committee (jurisdiction), the Central Fiduciary Registry (publication). Four Soleau deposits, INPI trademarks, signed OJP.

Just as AFNOR publishes NF standards, just as the IFRS Foundation publishes IFRS, the Institute publishes and maintains Civil-Fi.
The four principles of the standard
◇ Outside AMF · not a financial product ◇ Opposable · article 2011 of the Civil Code ◇ Traceable · public timestamped index ◇ Versioned · dated and signed doctrine
L'état du réseau

Civil-Fi en chiffres,
aujourd'hui.

A standard is not measured in performance. It is measured in doctrinal clarity, use-case coverage, and terminological precision.

0
Deployable verticals
0
Normative documents
0
Normalised lexical terms
0
Doctrine versions
L'architecture normative

Five layers, from legal foundation
to public verification.

An institutional standard is not just a document. Civil-Fi is organised in five stacked normative layers — each with its text, its organ, its signed act, its publication. No layer is optional.

Layer I — The foundation
The legal foundation

Civil-Fi creates no new rights. It activates an existing French civil institution from 2007: the fiducie codified in articles 2011 et seq. of the Civil Code, established by law n°2007-211 of 19 February 2007.

The operation transfers assets to a fiduciary who holds them separate from his own estate for the benefit of named beneficiaries. It is opposable erga omnes, without needing to be qualified as a financial product.

Reference text
Code civil
Articles 2011 → 2030
Establishing law
n°2007-211 of 19 Feb. 2007
Tax regime
DGFiP ruling art. L.64B LPF
Layer II — The technical
The PAFC® protocol

Civil-Fi's first published protocol: the Compartmentalised Fiduciary Architecture Protocol. It describes the FAC-Mère / FAC-Fille structure, the maximum contractual armouring mechanism (PBCM), the civil oracles (STOC), and the named civil rights DBA / DPC.

The v4.0 doctrine — 280 pages, addenda F1-F6 / D1-D6 / E1-E6 — is the operational reference text. Versioned, dated, Soleau-deposited (4 deposits), opposable.

Documentation
Doctrine
v4.0 · 280 pages · 04.18.2026
Normalised lexicon
80 defined terms
Normative documents
12 versioned texts
Layer III — The institution
The publishing authority

The Civil-Fi PAFC® Institute publishes the standard, versions it, amends it. It rests on three distinct organs: the Academy (CCA, training and accreditation), the Surveillance Committee (CCS, collegial jurisdiction), the Central Fiduciary Registry (RFC, timestamped publication).

INPI trademarks filed on 03.18.2026 (n°5238667, classes 35, 36, 42, 45). OJP signed by AARPI Fiducie Legal.

Organes
CCA
Academy · CCFP, CCFS
CCS
Surveillance Committee
RFC
Central Fiduciary Registry
Layer IV — Conformity
The ACC label

The Civil Conformity Opinion is affixed by the Surveillance Committee after collegial audit on 12 criteria (PAFC Conformity Score). Deliberation by minimum 5 certified practitioners, reasoned decision, registration in the Registry.

Renewable every 24 months upon audit, revocable in case of established breach. It is the civil equivalent of an AFNOR visa — an institutional label, not a financial approval.

Procedure
Score
12 published criteria
Quorum
5 certified practitioners
Validity
24 months renewable
Layer V — Opposability
Public traceability

The Central Fiduciary Registry publicly indexes every certified practitioner, every licensed firm, every labelled project, every affixed seal. Verifiable in open access, timestamped, signed.

It is the equivalent of SWIFT for civil fiducie — not a payment system, but an institutional identity verification system. Each PAFC operation leaves an imprint verifiable by anyone.

Guarantees
Index
Public · open access
Timestamping
Cryptographic imprint
Verification
Three modes (project / practitioner / seal)
Family of analogous institutional standards
AFNOR
NF standards · French documentary standards
IFRS Foundation
IFRS accounting standards · published and versioned
ISO
International standards · 9001, 14001, 27001…
Civil-Fi · Institute
Civil fiduciary standard · published and maintained
How it works

Four steps, from the real
to the community.

From a tangible asset to a community of members sharing its performance — here is how a PAFC project comes to life under the standard.

Step 1 / 4

A real asset

Un immeuble, une exploitation agricole, un EHPAD, un domaine viticole. The standard part toujours d'un bien tangible.

Step 2 / 4

Held in civil fiducie

The asset is transferred into a dedicated, impermeable fiduciary estate — opposable, traced, supervised.

Step 3 / 4

Registered

The project receives its normative identifier, its timestamp, and the Committee's opinion. Publicly verifiable at any time.

Step 4 / 4

Collectively held

Members receive non-proprietary civil rights — not financial shares. No speculative market.

Use cases

The standard deploys
through licensed firms.

Civil-Fi PAFC® is not a public service. It is a deployable norm for institutional firms — banks, law firms, notary offices, asset managers — that obtain a usage license after training and audit. Four verticals where the standard unlocks operations currently prevented by the absence of civil infrastructure.

European civil Islamic finance 01 / 04

Domestic Sharia retail

The case of a major European bank

Each year, a major European bank watches its domestic Muslim savings flow to London, Luxembourg or Dubai, lacking a French civil wrapper to offer a domestic Sharia retail product. With Civil-Fi PAFC®, the bank deploys the standard and structures its Sharia products in native French fiducie — without interest, without speculative financial instrument, certifiable with a recognised body.

Deploying actor
Licensed European bank
Scope
26M Muslim residents in EU
Asset protection & transmission 02 / 04

Complex UHNW transmission

The case of a Paris notary office

A notary office handles several hundred UHNW transmission files per year. On complex cases — heirs exposed to creditors, blended families, international estates — SCI / dismemberment / holding structures saturate. With Civil-Fi PAFC®, the office becomes licensed and structures a multi-asset native fiducie combining impermeability, tripolar governance, and conditional attribution of civil rights.

Deploying actor
Licensed notary office
Scope
EUR 1.2T EU family office
Collective energy projects 03 / 04

Collective self-consumption & SCIC

The case of an energy law firm

A specialised law firm supports about a hundred collective self-consumption projects annually. Dedicated SAS and cooperative SCIC structures are slow (6 to 9 months) and cause losses of Ademe subsidy windows. With Civil-Fi PAFC®, the firm deploys a native fiducie in 6 to 8 weeks — heterogeneous contributors (residents, community, local authorities, financiers) receiving differentiated civil rights.

Deploying actor
Licensed law firm
Scope
Global Gateway · EUR 300B EU
Off-regulation tokenised real assets 04 / 04

Legal off-chain RWA tokenisation

The case of a European sustainable real estate fund

An institutional fund wants to provide partial liquidity to its LPs on intermediate assets. MiCA and MiFID make classical tokenisation inoperable below a certain threshold. With Civil-Fi PAFC®, the fund structures its assets as native fiducies and issues non-transferable evidentiary tokens — imprints registered, outside crypto-asset and security qualification.

Deploying actor
Licensed institutional fund
Scope
USD 2T RWA · 2030 horizon
Four verticals, four licensed firms. One normative standard.
C'est cette unicité qui fait de Civil-Fi PAFC® une infrastructure et non un service.
×4 Deployable
verticals
French Civil Code · Article 2011
« La fiducie est l'opération par laquelle un ou plusieurs constituants transfèrent des biens, des droits ou des sûretés, ou un ensemble de biens, de droits ou de sûretés, présents ou futurs, à un ou plusieurs fiduciaires qui, les tenant séparés de leur patrimoine propre, agissent dans un but déterminé au profit d'un ou plusieurs bénéficiaires. »
Law n°2007-211 of 19 February 2007

Lire l'article complet sur Légifrance
Palais de Justice · Bar Council
L'organe formateur

The Academy certifies
the professionals.

The CCA — Civil-Fi Academy Council — accredits the lawyers, notaries, accountants, and family officers who accompany a PAFC project. Two professional qualifications, two levels of expertise.

CCFP — Certified Civil-Fi Practitioner CERTIFIED CIVIL-FI PRACTITIONER INSTITUT CIVIL-FI PAFC® · MMXXVI CCFP PRACTITIONER
CCFP — Level 1

Certified Civil-Fi Practitioner

Authorisation to advise, structure, and operate a FAC-Fille in an open vertical. Full access to PAFC v4.0 doctrine and standard templates.

Lawyer · notary · accountant 40h training · written exam
CCFS — Civil-Fi Specialist Charia CIVIL-FI SPECIALIST CHARIA INSTITUT CIVIL-FI PAFC® · MMXXVI CCFS SPECIALIST
CCFS — Sharia Specialist

Certified Civil-Fi Sharia Specialist

Practitioner certified for Sharia-compatible operations. Qualified to structure a fiducie in civil Islamic finance, validate riba/gharar conformity, and sit as rapporteur on the Islamic vertical.

Active CCFP required Islamic finance module
1
Preparation

Online program · 40h · PAFC doctrine, fiduciary mechanisms, compliance.

2
Examination

Written exam supervised by the CCA. Practical cases on the 5 verticals.

3
Accreditation

Registration in the RFC registry. Medallion awarded. Ethical commitment signed.

4
Maintien

20h/an de formation continue. Renewal triennal devant le CCA.

L'organe juridictionnel

The Committee deliberates.
The ACC attests.

The CCS — Civil-Fi Surveillance Committee — examines, audits, and affixes the Civil Conformity Opinion on projects entering the standard. It is the equivalent of an AFNOR visa for civil fiducie.

ACC — Avis Civil de Conformité (cachet officiel) AVIS CIVIL DE CONFORMITÉ ACC INSTITUT CIVIL-FI PAFC® · MMXXVI vu & approuvé par le Conseil

The civil conformity label

The ACC is not a financial approval. It is a collegial opinion, signed by CCS members, certifying that a PAFC project complies with the doctrine Civil-Fi: fiduciary impermeability, oracle quality, communication conformity, legal security of members.

  • Deliberation collégiale par 5 certified practitioners minimum
  • Timestamped opinion registered in RFC
  • Renewable every 24 months upon audit
  • Revocable upon established breach
Step 1
Submission

The licensee (FAC-Mère) submits the complete project file to the CCS.

Step 2
Audit

Examination by 2 certified rapporteurs on 12 PAFC Conformity Score criteria.

Step 3
Deliberation

The CCS votes in session. Reasoned decision, published in the registry.

Step 4
Affixing

The ACC seal is affixed to the project. Public verification via RFC.

L'organe technique

The Registry publishes.
Everyone verifies.

The RFC — Central Fiduciary Registry — is the public timestamped index of the Civil-Fi ecosystem. Every certified practitioner, every labelled project, every affixed seal is registered there, freely accessible. It is the equivalent of SWIFT for French civil fiducie.

La bibliothèque de l'Institut

Charter, templates, doctrine.

Every normative piece that the doctrine defines exists here, versioned and signed. Four access levels — from public document to confidential document under non-disclosure agreement.

Public
Open access

Charter, score, introductory doctrine, oracle specifications.

Identified
Registration gratuite

OJP, lexique normatif, Certified FAQs, bulletins de l'Institut.

CCFP
Active certified

Complete FAC-Mère and FAC-Fille templates, full v4.0 doctrine.

NDA
Under agreement

Licensing documents and confidential operations.

01

Normative charter— 1 document

The founding text of prohibited and permitted terms in any public communication. Opposable to the Surveillance Committee.

02

Legal templates— 3 documents

Standard fiducie civile contracts (FAC-Mère and FAC-Fille) and preventive legal opinion demonstrating non-qualification as a financial product.

03

Doctrine & specifications— 4 documents

The full v4.0 PAFC doctrine and its three technical pillars: civil oracles, contractual armouring, conformity score.

04

Index & lexicon— 3 documents

Reference tools: 80 normalised lexical terms, the public RFC directory, and FAQs certified by the Committee.

05

Periodic publications— monthly

Les communiqués officiels de l'Institut, archivés et indexés. Publiés le premier de chaque mois.

Les bulletins de l'Institut

Receive doctrine
in motion, every month.

Official communications, Surveillance Committee decisions, license announcements, doctrinal publications, and new Registry entries. No commercial commentary, no detours.

Registration · Open access
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Join
the standard.

Banques, cabinets d'avocats, études notariales, fonds institutionnels — Civil-Fi est l'infrastructure normative qui rend la fiducie civile française déployable à grande échelle. Une licence, un standard, une autorité publiante.

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